Apache.org ソース インストールレイアウト(config.layout)の設定と変更
Apacheをソースファイルからインストールする場合に、
確認しておきたいのがレイアウトファイルの設定内容です。
install時にどのディレクトリへファイルや実行ファイルが展開するかを指定するもので、
既存のApacheが既にインストールされている環境などでインストールする場合には、
既存のApacheのファイルを上書きしないようにするなど注意が必要です。
Apache.org ソース レイアウトファイルの設定と変更
Apacheのソースファイルをダウンロードし、解凍すると、
展開されたフォルダ内に「config.layout」というファイルが含まれています。
「config.layout」をエディタなどで開くと以下のような記述が並びます。
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# Classical Apache path layout. <Layout Apache> prefix: /usr/local/apache2 exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/modules mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/conf datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include localstatedir: ${prefix} runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/logs logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/logs proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> |
見ての通りになりますが、２行目の<Layout Apache>部分で、
この設定に対して「Apache」という名称を指定しています。
タグで囲まれた部分でそれぞれのディレクトリを
prefix: /usr/local/apache2と、exec_prefix: ${prefix}の部分で変数として指定し、
各ディレクトリの指定を行っています。
また同様にdatadir:${prefix}及び、localstatedir:${prefix}でも変数を定義しています。
レイアウト設定としてあらかじめ設定してある名称には以下があります。
- Apache
- GNU
- Mac OS X Server
- Darwin
- RedHat
- opt
- beos
- SuSE
- BSDI
- Solaris
- OpenBSD
- FreeBSD
- Debian
- AIX
Apacheとして指定した場合のインストール先の各変数の値は、
以下のようになります。
設定名「Apache」を指定した場合、
すべてが「/usr/local/apache2」配下に展開されることが分かります。
| 変数名 | 値 |
|---|---|
| (prefix) | /usr/local/apache2 |
| (exec_prefix) | /usr/local/apache2 |
| bindir | /usr/local/apache2/bin |
| sbindir | /usr/local/apache2/bin |
| libdir | /usr/local/apache2/lib |
| libexecdir | /usr/local/apache2/modules |
| mandir | /usr/local/apache2/man |
| sysconfdir | /usr/local/apache2/conf |
| (datadir) | /usr/local/apache2 |
| installbuilddir | /usr/local/apache2/build |
| errordir | /usr/local/apache2/error |
| iconsdir | /usr/local/apache2/icons |
| htdocsdir | /usr/local/apache2/htdocs |
| manualdir | /usr/local/apache2/manual |
| cgidir | /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin |
| includedir | /usr/local/apache2/include |
| (localstatedir) | /usr/local/apache2 |
| runtimedir | /usr/local/apache2/logs |
| logfiledir | /usr/local/apache2/logs |
| proxycachedir | /usr/local/apache2/proxy |
Apacheインストール時にレイアウトを指定する場合にはこのように指定します。
./configure --with-layout=Apache （Apache2.0系）
./configure --enable-layout=Apache （Apache2.2系）
利用するレイアウトを指定する事で、
インストール先のディレクトリを明示してインストールすることができます。
レイアウトファイル全体(Apache 2.2.32付属)
Apache 2.2.32に付属しているレイアウトファイルの例を以下に記載します。
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## ## config.layout -- Pre-defined Installation Path Layouts ## ## Hints: ## - layouts can be loaded with configure's --enable-layout=ID option ## - when no --enable-layout option is given, the default layout is `Apache' ## - a trailing plus character (`+') on paths is replaced with a ## `/<target>' suffix where <target> is currently hardcoded to 'apache2'. ## (This may become a configurable parameter at some point.) ## # Classical Apache path layout. <Layout Apache> prefix: /usr/local/apache2 exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/modules mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/conf datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include localstatedir: ${prefix} runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/logs logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/logs proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> # GNU standards conforming path layout. # See FSF's GNU project `make-stds' document for details. <Layout GNU> prefix: /usr/local exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/etc+ datadir: ${prefix}/share+ installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include+ localstatedir: ${prefix}/var+ runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> # Mac OS X Server (Rhapsody) <Layout Mac OS X Server> prefix: /Local/Library/WebServer exec_prefix: /usr bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: /System/Library/Apache/Modules mandir: ${exec_prefix}/share/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/Configuration datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: /System/Library/Apache/Build errordir: /System/Library/Apache/Error iconsdir: /System/Library/Apache/Icons manualdir: /System/Library/Apache/Manual htdocsdir: ${datadir}/Documents cgidir: ${datadir}/CGI-Executables includedir: /System/Library/Frameworks/Apache.framework/Versions/2.0/Headers localstatedir: /var runtimedir: ${prefix}/Logs logfiledir: ${prefix}/Logs proxycachedir: ${prefix}/ProxyCache </Layout> # Darwin/Mac OS Layout <Layout Darwin> prefix: /usr exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec+ mandir: ${prefix}/share/man datadir: /Library/WebServer sysconfdir: /etc+ installbuilddir: ${prefix}/share/httpd/build errordir: ${prefix}/share/httpd/error iconsdir: ${prefix}/share/httpd/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/Documents manualdir: ${datadir}/share/httpd/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/CGI-Executables includedir: ${prefix}/include+ localstatedir: /var runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log+ proxycachedir: ${runtimedir}/proxy </Layout> # Red Hat Linux 7.x layout <Layout RedHat> prefix: /usr exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${prefix}/bin sbindir: ${prefix}/sbin libdir: ${prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${prefix}/lib/apache mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: /etc/httpd/conf datadir: /var/www installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/html manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include/apache localstatedir: /var runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log/httpd proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/cache/httpd </Layout> # According to the /opt filesystem conventions <Layout opt> prefix: /opt/apache exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: /etc${prefix} datadir: ${prefix}/share installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include localstatedir: /var${prefix} runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/logs proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> # BeOS layout... <Layout beos> prefix: /boot/home/apache exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/conf datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include localstatedir: ${prefix} runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/logs logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/logs proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> # SuSE 6.x layout <Layout SuSE> prefix: /usr exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${prefix}/bin sbindir: ${prefix}/sbin libdir: ${prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${prefix}/lib/apache mandir: ${prefix}/share/man sysconfdir: /etc/httpd datadir: /usr/local/httpd installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include/apache localstatedir: /var/lib/httpd runtimedir: /var/run logfiledir: /var/log/httpd proxycachedir: /var/cache/httpd </Layout> # BSD/OS layout <Layout BSDI> prefix: /var/www exec_prefix: /usr/contrib bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec/apache mandir: ${exec_prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/conf datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${exec_prefix}/include/apache localstatedir: /var runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log/httpd proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> # Solaris 8 Layout <Layout Solaris> prefix: /usr/apache exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec mandir: ${exec_prefix}/man sysconfdir: /etc/apache datadir: /var/apache installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${exec_prefix}/include localstatedir: ${prefix} runtimedir: /var/run logfiledir: ${datadir}/logs proxycachedir: ${datadir}/proxy </Layout> # OpenBSD Layout <Layout OpenBSD> prefix: /var/www exec_prefix: /usr bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib/apache/modules mandir: ${exec_prefix}/share/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/conf datadir: ${prefix} installbuilddir: ${prefix}/build errordir: ${prefix}/error iconsdir: ${prefix}/icons htdocsdir: ${prefix}/htdocs manualdir: ${datadir}/manual cgidir: ${prefix}/cgi-bin includedir: ${exec_prefix}/lib/apache/include localstatedir: ${prefix} runtimedir: ${prefix}/logs logfiledir: ${prefix}/logs proxycachedir: ${prefix}/proxy </Layout> # FreeBSD Layout <Layout FreeBSD> prefix: /usr/local exec_prefix: ${prefix} bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec/apache2 mandir: ${prefix}/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/etc/apache2 datadir: ${prefix}/www installbuilddir: ${prefix}/share/apache2/build errordir: ${datadir}/error iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${datadir}/data manualdir: ${prefix}/share/doc/apache2 cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin includedir: ${prefix}/include/apache2 localstatedir: /var runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log proxycachedir: ${datadir}/proxy </Layout> # Debian layout <Layout Debian> prefix: exec_prefix: ${prefix}/usr bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib/apache2/modules mandir: ${exec_prefix}/share/man sysconfdir: ${prefix}/etc/apache2 datadir: ${exec_prefix}/share/apache2 iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons htdocsdir: ${prefix}/usr/share/apache2/default-site/htdocs manualdir: ${htdocsdir}/manual cgidir: ${prefix}/usr/lib/cgi-bin includedir: ${exec_prefix}/include/apache2 localstatedir: ${prefix}/var/run runtimedir: ${prefix}/var/run logfiledir: ${prefix}/var/log/apache2 proxycachedir: ${prefix}/var/cache/apache2/proxy infodir: ${exec_prefix}/share/info installbuilddir: ${prefix}/etc/apache2/build errordir: ${datadir}/error </Layout> # AIX layout <Layout AIX> prefix: /opt/httpd exec_prefix: /opt/httpd bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec mandir: /usr/share/man sysconfdir: /etc/httpd datadir: /var/httpd installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build errordir: ${datadir}/error htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin iconsdir: ${prefix}/icons manualdir: ${prefix}/manual includedir: ${prefix}/include localstatedir: /var/httpd runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/logs proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/proxy </Layout> |
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